Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separation and filtration of diverse substances. This rev

Hollow fiber membranes have emerged as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large interfacial region for filtration, enabling the removal of various contaminants from water streams. The unique morphology of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high flux rates and efficient transport of

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile platform for biochemical processes. Their design consists of an array of hollow fibers, functioning as microenvironments. Optimizing the arrangement and material properties of these fibers is vital for achieving efficient product yield. Key design considerations include fiber thickness, fiber d

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its ability to achieve high removal efficiencies of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs integrate a biological reactor with a membrane separation unit, effectively combining the advantages of conventional activated sludge syste